Chronic pelvic pain

What Is Chronic Pelvic Pain?

Chronic pelvic pain is a persistent pain in the lower abdomen that lasts for six months or more. It can be constant or intermittent, mild or severe, and may be linked to gynecological, digestive, or musculoskeletal issues. Identifying the root cause is essential for effective treatment.

What Are the Common Causes of Chronic Pelvic Pain?

Chronic pelvic pain can stem from various conditions, including:

• Endometriosis: Abnormal tissue growth outside the uterus causing severe cramps.
• Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Infection in the reproductive organs leading to inflammation.
• Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): Digestive disorder that causes bloating and abdominal pain.
• Fibroids: Non-cancerous growths in the uterus that lead to discomfort and pressure.
• Interstitial Cystitis: Bladder condition causing pain and frequent urination.

How Can Endometriosis Cause Pelvic Pain?

Endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus. This tissue thickens and sheds with each menstrual cycle, causing severe pain, inflammation, and scarring. Many women with endometriosis experience chronic pelvic pain, heavy periods, and infertility concerns.

What Are the Symptoms of Chronic Pelvic Pain?

• Constant or recurring pain in the lower abdomen.
• Pain during intercourse, urination, or bowel movements.
• Increased discomfort during menstruation or ovulation.
• Bloating, pressure, or heaviness in the pelvic area.
• Fatigue and emotional distress due to prolonged pain.

When Should You See a Doctor for Pelvic Pain?

Seeking medical attention is necessary if:

• The pain lasts more than six months and affects daily life.
• Over-the-counter pain relief is ineffective.
• Symptoms worsen during menstruation.
• There are associated symptoms like irregular bleeding or digestive issues.
• The pain is accompanied by fever, nausea, or unexplained weight loss.

How Is Chronic Pelvic Pain Diagnosed?

• Pelvic Exam: Checking for abnormalities in the reproductive organs.
• Ultrasound or MRI: Imaging tests to detect fibroids, cysts, or endometriosis.
• Laparoscopy: A minimally invasive procedure to examine the pelvic organs.
• Blood Tests: Checking for infections or hormonal imbalances.
• Urinalysis and Stool Tests: Identifying bladder or digestive conditions.

What Are the Treatment Options for Chronic Pelvic Pain?

Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include:

• Medications: Pain relievers, hormonal therapy, or antibiotics for infections.
• Lifestyle Modifications: Regular exercise, dietary changes, and stress management.
• Physical Therapy: Helps strengthen pelvic muscles and reduce pain.
• Minimally Invasive Surgery: Laparoscopic procedures to remove endometriosis or fibroids.
• Psychological Support: Counseling or cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for pain management.

Can Diet and Exercise Help Manage Pelvic Pain?

Yes, making healthy lifestyle changes can ease symptoms:

• Anti-inflammatory diet: Incorporate omega-3 fatty acids, fiber, and whole foods.
• Regular physical activity: Low-impact exercises like yoga and walking help reduce tension.
• Hydration and gut health: Drinking enough water and consuming probiotics can improve digestion.
• Stress management: Meditation, deep breathing, and relaxation techniques aid in pain control.

How Effective Is Surgery for Chronic Pelvic Pain?

Surgical options like laparoscopy or hysterectomy are considered when:

• The pain is caused by treatable conditions like endometriosis or fibroids.
• Other treatments have failed to provide relief.
• There are complications like ovarian cysts or blocked fallopian tubes.
• The pain is significantly affecting the quality of life.

If persistent pelvic pain is interfering with your daily activities, Chronic Pelvic Pain Treatment in Mumbai offers effective solutions for long-term relief. Consulting an experienced gynecologist in Mumbai can help diagnose the cause and determine the best course of treatment. Dr. Maitreyee Parulekar specializes in managing chronic pelvic pain through advanced diagnostic and treatment options. Take the first step toward a pain-free life—book a consultation today!