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Treatment of Menstrual Disorders & PCOS

Are Irregular Periods or PCOS Affecting Your Life? PCOS affects nearly 1 in 5 women in India, making it one of the most common hormonal disorders. Studies suggest that up to 30% of women experience some form of menstrual irregularity, ranging from absent periods to excessive bleeding. Many of these cases go undiagnosed, leading to long-term complications such as infertility, diabetes, and metabolic disorders. Early diagnosis and proper treatment can help manage symptoms effectively, improving overall health and reproductive well-being.

Treatment of Menstrual Disorders & PCOS

What Are Menstrual Disorders?

Menstrual disorders include a variety of conditions that cause abnormal bleeding patterns, painful periods, or complete absence of menstruation. They can result from hormonal imbalances, medical conditions, or lifestyle factors, impacting daily life and reproductive health.

What Are the Common Types of Menstrual Disorders?

  • Irregular Periods: Cycles that vary significantly in length.
  • Heavy Menstrual Bleeding (Menorrhagia): Excessive bleeding that lasts more than 7 days.
  • Painful Periods (Dysmenorrhea): Severe cramps that interfere with daily activities.
  • Absent Periods (Amenorrhea): Missing periods for three months or longer.
  • Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS): Emotional and physical symptoms before menstruation.

What Is PCOS and How Does It Affect Women?

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that affects ovulation, metabolism, and overall health. Women with PCOS often experience irregular periods, excess androgen levels, and multiple small cysts on the ovaries, leading to various symptoms.

What Are the Symptoms of PCOS?

  • Irregular or missed periods.
  • Excess facial and body hair (hirsutism).
  • Persistent acne and oily skin.
  • Sudden weight gain or difficulty losing weight.
  • Hair thinning or scalp hair loss.
  • Fertility issues due to lack of ovulation.

What Are the Treatment Options for Menstrual Disorders & PCOS?

  • Lifestyle Modifications: A healthy diet low in refined carbohydrates and high in fiber can regulate blood sugar levels. Regular exercise, including strength training and cardio, helps with weight management and hormonal balance. Reducing stress through meditation and yoga also plays a crucial role.
  • Hormonal Therapy: Birth control pills help regulate periods, reduce acne, and manage excess hair growth. Progesterone therapy can prevent uterine lining thickening, reducing the risk of endometrial hyperplasia.
  • Medications for Insulin Resistance: Metformin, a commonly prescribed medication, improves insulin sensitivity and can help restore ovulation in women with PCOS.
  • Ovulation Induction: Women struggling to conceive may be prescribed ovulation-inducing medications like Clomiphene or Letrozole to encourage egg release.
  • Surgical Interventions: In rare cases, laparoscopic ovarian drilling may be suggested when other treatments fail. This procedure uses laser or heat to puncture the ovaries, reducing androgen levels and restoring ovulation.
  • Advanced Fertility Treatments: Women with PCOS-related infertility may benefit from assisted reproductive techniques like intrauterine insemination (IUI) or in vitro fertilization (IVF), which improve the chances of conception.

How Does PCOS Affect Fertility?

PCOS is one of the leading causes of infertility in women due to irregular ovulation or lack of ovulation altogether. The hormonal imbalance disrupts egg maturation, making conception difficult. However, with proper treatment, including ovulation-inducing medications, lifestyle changes, and assisted reproductive techniques like IVF, many women with PCOS successfully conceive.

Is PCOS a Curable Condition?

PCOS is a lifelong condition, but its symptoms can be managed effectively with the right treatment and lifestyle changes. Early diagnosis and proper care can prevent long-term complications like diabetes and heart disease.

How Is PCOS Diagnosed?

Doctors diagnose PCOS through:

  • Medical History & Symptoms Assessment: Identifying menstrual irregularities and hormone-related symptoms.
  • Ultrasound: Detecting ovarian cysts or enlarged ovaries.
  • Blood Tests: Checking hormone levels, including testosterone and insulin resistance markers.

What Are the Risks of Untreated Menstrual Disorders or PCOS?

Ignoring menstrual irregularities or PCOS can lead to:

  • Increased risk of infertility.
  • Higher chances of developing diabetes or high blood pressure.
  • Endometrial hyperplasia (abnormal thickening of the uterus lining).
  • Emotional distress and low self-esteem.

When Should You See a Doctor for Irregular Periods?

Consult a doctor if:

  • Your periods are consistently irregular or absent.
  • You experience excessive pain, clotting, or very heavy bleeding.
  • You have symptoms of PCOS like acne, hair loss, or weight gain.
  • You are struggling to conceive and suspect hormonal imbalances.

If irregular periods, heavy bleeding, or PCOS symptoms are affecting your quality of life, Treatment of Menstrual Disorders & PCOS in Mumbai offers expert solutions to help you regain balance. Consulting a skilled gynecologist in Mumbai can guide you through effective treatments tailored to your condition. Dr. Maitreyee Parulekar specializes in diagnosing and managing menstrual disorders and PCOS, ensuring personalized care for every patient. Take the first step towards better reproductive health—schedule your consultation today!