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Screening for Cervical Cancer

Is Cervical Cancer Really That Common in India?

Yes! Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among Indian women. Around 1.23 lakh new cases are diagnosed every year, and 67,000 women die due to late detection. The good news? Early screening and vaccination can prevent most cases! India accounts for nearly one-third of global cervical cancer deaths. Lack of awareness and screening contribute to the high numbers. The HPV virus is responsible for nearly all cervical cancer cases, yet many women remain unaware.
Regular Pap smears, HPV testing, and timely vaccination can significantly reduce the risk.
Spreading awareness and ensuring accessibility to screening can drastically lower cervical cancer cases.

Cervical Cancer screening in mumbai

What is a Pap Smear, and Why Should You Care?

A Pap smear is a simple test that detects early changes in cervical cells before they turn cancerous. It is a quick and painless procedure that can be done in a few minutes during a routine check-up. Early detection through Pap smears helps prevent cervical cancer by identifying abnormal cells in time. Doctors recommend regular Pap smears for women starting from the age of 21 years.

What is LBC (Liquid-Based Cytology) & How is it Different?

– LBC is an advanced form of Pap smear that provides clearer and more accurate results.

– It removes unnecessary debris from the sample, reducing the chances of false readings.

– This method allows better preservation of cervical cells, ensuring a higher detection rate.

– Many doctors prefer LBC as it minimizes errors and enhances diagnostic accuracy.

Should You Get an HPV Test Along with a Pap Smear?

Yes! HPV testing detects high-risk virus strains responsible for over 99% of cervical cancer cases. A combination of Pap smear and HPV test provides the most comprehensive screening method. If both tests return negative, the risk of developing cervical cancer is significantly reduced. Doctors recommend co-testing for women aged 30 and above for better accuracy.

What Types of Screening Are Available for Cervical Cancer?

There are three primary screening methods: Pap smear, HPV test, and LBC.

  • A Pap smear detects abnormal cervical cells that may turn cancerous over time.
  • An HPV test identifies high-risk HPV strains responsible for most cervical cancer cases.
  • LBC (Liquid-Based Cytology) improves accuracy by preserving better-quality samples. 

When Should You Start Screening & How Often?

  • Ages 21-29: Pap smear every 3 years
  • Ages 30-65: Pap smear + HPV test every 5 years
  • Above 65: Screening may stop if past tests were normal
  • Regular screening ensures early detection and timely intervention, reducing risks.

Is the HPV Vaccine Necessary If You’re Already an Adult?

Absolutely! The HPV vaccine is effective even for adults up to 45 years. It helps protect against high-risk HPV strains that can cause cervical and other cancers. Even if you’ve been exposed to HPV, the vaccine may still provide protection against certain strains. Doctors highly recommend the vaccine to all women, regardless of age, for future protection.

How Many HPV Vaccine Doses Are Needed?

  • Ages 9-14: 2 doses (6 months apart)
  • Ages 15-45: 3 doses (0, 1-2, and 6 months)
  • Completing all doses is crucial for full protection against high-risk HPV strains.
  • Vaccination works best when administered before exposure to the virus.

Is Cervical Cancer Screening Only for Sexually Active Women?

No! HPV can be transmitted in non-sexual ways too (rare but possible). Even if you’re not sexually active, regular screening from age 21 is still necessary. Certain risk factors, such as a weakened immune system, increase susceptibility to HPV. Every woman should undergo regular screening, regardless of sexual activity.

Can Men Get HPV and Should They Be Vaccinated?

Yes! HPV affects both men and women, and men can develop genital warts and certain cancers. The HPV vaccine is recommended for boys and men to prevent virus transmission.
Vaccinated men help reduce the overall spread of HPV, protecting their partners as well. Both boys and girls aged 9-26 should get vaccinated for maximum benefit.

Does the HPV Vaccine Have Any Side Effects?

Most side effects are mild, such as redness at the injection site, slight fever, or dizziness. Serious side effects are extremely rare, and the vaccine has been proven safe through research. The benefits of preventing cervical cancer far outweigh the minimal risks. Millions of people worldwide have received the HPV vaccine with excellent safety records.

Where Can You Get Screened & Vaccinated?

Dr. Maitreyee Parulekar offers expert cervical cancer screening and HPV vaccination. A professional, hassle-free check-up ensures early detection and protection. Regular screening can save lives and prevent unnecessary suffering.Book an appointment today for a proactive approach to your health! Cervical cancer is preventable, and you have the power to stay protected. Regular screening and vaccination are the best defenses against this disease. Don’t wait—schedule your Pap smear & HPV test with Dr. Maitreyee Parulekar today!